People often wonder how food and exercise affect the body. One key player in this process is a substance called β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). It is made when the body breaks down fats for energy. But BHB does more than just provide energy. It also helps control inflammation, protects the brain, and even
Diabetes is often seen as a one-size-fits-all condition. But what if it's more complex? Recent research in Japan is shaking up our understanding. It turns out that glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar, varies greatly among different types of diabetes. This isn't just a small difference. The l
Let's talk about nerves and sugar. Ever wondered why some people with diabetes have nerve damage? Researchers dug into this. They wanted to see what makes nerves go wonky, especially in folks with diabetes. They looked at the sural nerve. It's a small nerve in your leg. When it's not working right,
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a tricky disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It's like a puzzle with many pieces, and one of those pieces might be the bacteria living in our guts. These tiny organisms, known as gut microbiota, play a big role in how our bodies handle fats, like cholesterol an
In the world of gut health, tiny cells called ILC2s play a big role in healing. These cells are like the gut's repair crew, but in people with ulcerative colitis (UC), they're not working right. Why? Because their internal protein-making process is messed up. This process is like a quality control s
Mushrooms are not just tasty; they can also do some cool chemistry. Two types, Pleurotus ostreatus and Hericium coralloides, can absorb and change selenium, a mineral found in soil. Scientists found that these mushrooms are better at absorbing one form of selenium, called Se(IV), than another form,
Lead is a dangerous poison found in many water bodies. It's not good for any living thing, but we don't know much about how it affects amphibians like frogs. Scientists decided to study this by looking at the fat and liver changes in Rana chensinensis tadpoles when exposed to lead. They tested two
Climate change is making our oceans hotter. This is bad news for bivalve mollusks like mussels and clams. They are struggling to cope with these new conditions. Scientists wanted to see how these creatures manage their energy when temperatures rise. They looked at two types: the Mediterranean musse
A big study looked at how a protein called ApoB, which helps move fats around in your body, might affect a skin condition called atopic dermatitis (AD). This condition causes red, itchy skin and is quite common. The study used data from over 450, 000 people in the UK. Scientists measured ApoB level
Cancer cells are sneaky. They find ways to survive and grow, even when the body tries to stop them. Recent research shows that cancer cells steal fat from the blood. This fat helps them build strong walls and protects them from dying. Cancer cells use special sugar chains to grab fat molecules. The
