NEURAL NETWORKS

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Jan 05 2025TECHNOLOGY

Supercharging Graph Neural Networks with Specialized Memristors

Graph neural networks could benefit greatly from specialized hardware. Memristors, especially those made from robust and epitaxial films, can make these networks more efficient and better at handling graph-structured data. These memristors are made from materials like gadolinium-doped hafnium oxide

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Jan 01 2025TECHNOLOGY

Two-Level Neural Network Boosts Freeway Traffic Forecasting

Traffic forecasting on freeways has long relied on deep learning models, especially graph neural networks that blend graph theory with deep learning. These models are great at learning complex time and space patterns. However, traditional graph convolutional networks (GCNs) sometimes struggle with l

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Dec 31 2024TECHNOLOGY

Sports Activity Recognition with Minimal Sensor Data: A New Approach

Imagine having the ability to identify sports activities just by using basic motion data. This is exactly what a new method called Human Activity Recognition (HAR) does. By using sensors and special learning algorithms, HAR can tell the difference between various sports activities with impressive ac

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Dec 28 2024SCIENCE

Decoding Muscle Signals: The Neural Network Way

Imagine trying to pick out a single guitar riff from a busy rock song. That's similar to what scientists are doing with muscle signals, known as surface electromyography (sEMG). They're aiming to spot tiny muscle units, called motor units (MUs), in real time. A recent study took a clever approach us

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Dec 20 2024TECHNOLOGY

Drones: The Future of Human Detection and Recognition with AI

The ability for machines to understand human actions is super important. It's used in many places, like surveillance systems, human-robot teamwork, sports analysis, and entertainment. But, detecting humans and figuring out what they're doing isn't easy. Humans move and look so differently that it's

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Dec 19 2024SCIENCE

Brain Waves: Decoding Direction with Spikes and Synthetic Data

In the ventral intraparietal area (VIP) of the brain, neurons fire in complex patterns that change over space and time. This makes it tough to figure out where an animal is headed just from these neural signals. Collecting enough data to decode this information is tricky, so scientists need a smart

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Dec 17 2024TECHNOLOGY

Fun Ways AI Watches Our Every Move

Ever thought about how machines can figure out what we're doing just by watching? That's what Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is all about! These systems are like super-smart detectives, keeping an eye on us in our homes and even in the world of entertainment. In a recent study, scientists combined

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Dec 03 2024HEALTH

Brain Network Changes in Recovered Depression

Depression messes with your brain’s communication highways, or networks. Scientists have found three main networks that go haywire during depression: the default mode network (DMN), central executive network (CEN), and salience network (SN). These networks help us think, feel, and pay attention. Wh

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Nov 26 2024FINANCE

Making Crypto Trading Smarter with Stochastic Neural Networks

Have you ever wondered how to make sense of the crazy ups and downs of cryptocurrencies? Well, researchers have come up with a clever idea: using smart computers, known as stochastic neural networks, to predict prices. Traditional trading methods just look at averages, but they can't handle the wild

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Nov 25 2024SCIENCE

Neural Walk-on-Spheres: A Fresh Twist on Solving Poisson Equations

Ever wondered how to solve those tricky high-dimensional Poisson equations? Neural Walk-on-Spheres (NWoS) is a cool new way to do it! This method uses a unique blend of stochastic representations and Walk-on-Spheres methods. Instead of relying on spatial gradients, NWoS focuses on solving Poisson eq

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