PACT

Dec 31 2024SCIENCE

How Tumors Change T Cell Metabolism and Affect Chemotherapy

Cancer cells are known for their clever tactics to evade the body's immune system. One of these tricks involves manipulating the metabolic processes of cells in and around the tumor. Tumors gobble up glucose, their main energy source, and produce lactate. This creates a tough environment for immune

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Dec 31 2024WEATHER

Chicago's Weather Rollercoaster in 2024

2024 was a year of extremes for Chicago's weather. The city saw both scorching heat and bone-chilling cold, along with heavy rain and snow. Let's dive into the most memorable days. On August 27, the temperature soared to 99 degrees at O'Hare International Airport. This broke the record for the hott

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Dec 31 2024ENVIRONMENT

Medical Students' Views on Climate Change and Health: A Pakistani Perspective

Climate change is a significant global problem with serious health impacts. The Lancet Commission even called it the top health challenge of this century. Air pollution alone claimed millions of lives in 2015. It also makes extreme weather, displacement, mental health issues, diseases, food shortage

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Dec 31 2024ENVIRONMENT

AI's Hidden Health Cost: The Air Pollution Truth

Did you know that the growth of AI is causing a big increase in air pollution? This pollution is coming from the power plants and backup generators that keep data centers running. These centers are where AI computers process all the data they need. By 2030, this air pollution could cause up to 1, 30

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Dec 30 2024HEALTH

Smoking: The Unseen Time Bandit

Imagine this: each time you take a puff, you're not just inhaling nicotine, but also saying goodbye to a slice of your life. Researchers found that one cigarette steals about 19. 5 minutes of life, on average. For women, it's around 22 minutes, and for men, it’s about 17 minutes. This might not seem

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Dec 30 2024HEALTH

The Bone Mystery in India's Beta Thalassemia Patients

Ever wondered how beta thalassemia affects bones? In India, this is a puzzle that doctors are trying to solve. They don’t have many guidelines, so researchers took it upon themselves to dig deeper. They examined the blood of people with this condition, looking for signs of bone growth and deteriorat

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Dec 30 2024CRIME

From AIDs Trojan to Billion-Dollar Business: The Evolution of Ransomware

In the digital world, it's not just the good guys who evolve. Ransomware, a form of malware that locks your files and demands payment, has come a long way since its 1989 debut. Let’s dive into its history and future. It all started with a floppy disk scare. The “AIDs Trojan” was the first-known ran

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Dec 30 2024HEALTH

Hearing Out Heroes: What Language Reveals About Cancer Patients' Journeys

Researchers sat down with 20 cancer patients in their homes to hear their stories. They recorded and studied these narratives using a special tool called Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). They also looked at common themes using Thematic Analysis. Compared to people without cancer, these pati

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Dec 30 2024SCIENCE

Light-Driven Nitrate Breakdown with Iron: A Greener Way to Make Nitroaromatics

Nitroaromatics are super important in industries like medicines, dyes, pesticides, and more. But the way we usually make them is a big problem. It creates lots of pollution and has trouble with different chemical groups. So, scientists are searching for a better, cleaner way to make nitroaromatics.

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Dec 30 2024HEALTH

Forecasting Heat Waves: Can We Predict Deaths Ahead?

Heatwaves can be deadly, as seen in Europe's 2018 and 2022 summers. But did you know that some of these extreme temperatures could be foreseen weeks in advance? Subseasonal forecasts, which predict weather 2 weeks to 2 months ahead, offer a glimpse into the future. Yet, we haven't fully explored how

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