PAT

Apr 22 2025HEALTH

Nigeria's Hidden Mosquito Menace: The Overlooked Spread of Secondary Vectors

Nigeria is usually in the spotlight for its primary malaria vectors, but there's another side to the story. Secondary mosquito species have been quietly gaining ground. These lesser-known mosquitoes have been flying under the radar, but their role in spreading malaria is becoming more significant. T

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Apr 22 2025HEALTH

Spotlight on the Eye: Smart Fovea Finder in Tricky Retinal Scenes

The fovea, a tiny spot in the eye, is key in spotting diabetic retinopathy and other eye troubles. Yet, finding it can be tricky. The eye's landscape varies a lot, with differing contrasts, colors, and structures. Plus, lesions near the macula can block the view. This makes it hard for usual methods

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Apr 21 2025HEALTH

The Rise of Outpatient Joint Replacements

The medical field is witnessing a significant shift in how total joint arthroplasty, or TJA, is performed. More and more, patients are opting for outpatient procedures at ambulatory surgery centers instead of traditional hospital settings. This change has sparked interest in understanding how this

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Apr 21 2025HEALTH

Why Do Some Heart Patients Skip Rehab?

Heart rehabilitation programs are usually the go-to treatment for people who have had a heart attack. These programs are designed to help patients recover and reduce the risk of future heart problems. But what about people who have had a specific type of heart attack called spontaneous coronary arte

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Apr 21 2025SCIENCE

The Kiwi Killer: Unmasking the Fungus Behind Soft Rot

The fungus Diaporthe Z1-1N is a big problem for kiwifruit growers. It is the main cause of soft rot disease in kiwifruit. This fungus produces enzymes called pectinases, which break down the fruit's cell walls. These enzymes are more active than others the fungus produces, like cellulases. To unders

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Apr 21 2025HEALTH

How Do Surgeon’s Years of Experience Impact Spine Surgery Results?

The link between a surgeon's age and the success of spine surgery is not well understood. Most studies have looked at how often things go wrong during operations. However, the focus on patient satisfaction and their personal experiences is lacking. Surgeon age is often seen as a proxy for experienc

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Apr 21 2025SCIENCE

A New Way to Predict Winter Wheat Harvests

The world needs to know how much food it can expect from its farms. This is especially true for crops like winter wheat. To do this, experts need to know exactly where different crops are growing. This helps them keep an eye on how the crops are doing and predict how much they will produce. However,

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Apr 21 2025HEALTH

The Missing Pieces in Early Schizophrenia Care

Schizophrenia treatment has long focused on easing symptoms, often overlooking the daily struggles patients endure. This is especially true for those in the early stages of the disease. While there's no agreed-upon definition of functional recovery for these patients, many healthcare providers find

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Apr 21 2025HEALTH

Learning Health Systems: Different Paths to Better Care

What is a learning health system? It is a way to make healthcare better by using data and technology. The idea has been around for nearly 20 years. It started with a focus on making healthcare better for each patient. Over time, it has grown to include the health of individuals and entir

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Apr 21 2025WEATHER

Spring's Chill and Thrill: Boston Marathon Weather

The Boston Marathon is set to kick off on a Monday, with weather that's perfect for running. The day will start cool, with temperatures in the upper 30s to low 40s, but it will warm up nicely by noon, reaching the mid-50s. By afternoon, temperatures will climb to the upper 50s to low 60s, with light

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