Inside cells, there are tiny droplets that act like little factories. These droplets, called coacervates, are important for many cell functions. They form when certain molecules group together, creating a separate liquid phase within the cell. This process is normal and helps cells work properly. H
Scientists have found something unusual in how certain materials behave when pressure is applied. These materials, known as amorphous solids, don't have a regular structure. When pressure is increased, they act like normal elastic materials. But when the pressure is reduced, they start to flow like
Ever wondered how small changes can make a big difference in solar tech? Scientists have been tinkering with a special kind of material called hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites. These materials are superstars in the world of solar panels and other devices that use light. They are easy to m
TiO2 nanoparticles are like tiny superheroes in the world of environmental science. They help clean up pollutants, but they need a boost to work better under visible light. Scientists have found a way to make them more powerful by adding tiny amounts of aluminum and sulfur. When these elements are
A huge leap in the complexity of life happened around 2. 6 billion years ago. This is when eukaryotic cells first appeared. These cells are the building blocks of plants, animals, and fungi. They are way more complex than the simpler prokaryotic cells that came before them. The journey to this big
Imagine a material that can stretch and shrink dramatically with just a bit of heat. Sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, right? Well, scientists have found a crystal that does just that. This isn't your average crystal. It's made from a special type of dibenzothiophene sulfone. Whe
Imagine a material that can change its structure just by being zapped with plasma. That's vanadium dioxide (VO2) in a nutshell. This stuff is a superstar in the world of nanoelectronics. It all starts with something called phase transition. Picture it like a superhero changing forms to save
Have you ever wondered what happens when strange electric dipoles start to behave differently in mixed ferroelectrics? Imagine a bunch of these tiny electric dipoles spread out randomly across a material. Each one is like a tiny magnet but with electric fields instead of magnetic fields. Scientists
Imagine a material that can switch between two magnetic states, like flipping a switch. This happens when the material gets hotter, and scientists call this the Curie temperature. Understanding this switch is tricky because it happens on tiny scales that conventional tools can't easily see. In this
Phase transitions, those fascinating transformations of matter, don't just happen in calm, static systems. They can occur in systems that are constantly on the move, too. These are called non-equilibrium systems. Think of a pot of boiling water, where water turns to steam—that's a phase transition i
