In the last ten years, hip arthroscopy has become a go-to solution for various hip issues. This is due to improvements in how the surgery is done. However, there is a hidden danger. Surgical site infections, or SSIs, are a real concern. They are not common, but when they happen, they can be serious. A large-scale study looked into this very issue. It examined data fr...
Surgery is a high-stakes game, and every second counts. To make things run smoother, researchers have been working on ways to automate anesthesia. One big challenge is knowing exactly when to switch the anesthesia system to automated mode. This is usually done manually, but what if a computer could figure it out? That is what a recent study set out to do. The go...
Surgical robots are becoming more common. They offer many benefits. But, they have a big problem. They struggle to sense their surroundings accurately. This makes them less safe and effective. To tackle this issue, a new sensing module has been created. It combines different types of sensors. This helps robots detect objects at various distances. It also lets them fe...
The idea of mixing perfect features from different people to create an ideal face has a long history. This concept, known as electio, comes from artists who combined the best bits from various models to make something flawless. It's like taking the best parts from different friends to make the perfect friend. This idea has made its way into plastic surgery, where peo...
Hip replacements are tougher when done after a hip or pelvis break. This is because the hardware used to fix the break can cause issues later. Doctors have found that using a new method, called the anterior-based muscle-sparing approach, might help make these surgeries safer and more successful. This method is different from the usual way of doing hip replacements. I...
Sleep apnea is a serious condition that can harm the optic nerve. It does this by reducing the oxygen supply to the optic nerve. This can lead to a condition called glaucomatous optic neuropathy. This is a big deal because it can cause vision problems. But what happens to the optic nerve after surgery for sleep apnea? This question has not been explored much. A rece...
In the realm of knee replacement surgery, specifically total knee arthroplasty (TKA), there's a lot of talk about getting the alignment just right. Two popular methods are kinematic alignment (KA) and imageless computer-assisted surgery. Both of these methods usually add a standard 2 millimeters to account for cartilage wear. However, this approach might not be as fo...
The neighborhood a child lives in can greatly affect their health, especially after surgery. This is particularly true for kids who have had a gastrostomy tube inserted. This tube helps with feeding, but it also means more hospital visits. Why? Because where a child lives can make a big difference in their long-term health outcomes. The link between a child's neighb...
Kidney surgery can be tough on the body. One of the main concerns is protecting the kidney from damage. One way to do this is by using a substance called mannitol. It is often given to patients before the blood flow to the kidney is temporarily stopped during surgery. This is a common step in a procedure known as nephron-sparing surgery (NSS). This type of surge...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a massive global issue. By 2045, experts predict that over 629 million people will be dealing with it. This condition seriously raises the risk of heart disease and other serious health problems. Even if blood sugar levels return to normal, the damage from high blood sugar can last. This is because high blood sugar leaves a lasting mark on...