Afatinib and capecitabine are two drugs that are being tested together in a clinical trial. This trial is for people who have cancers that are hard to treat. These cancers include pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract cancers, and other solid tumors. The epidermal growth factor re
Bile duct cancer, also known as biliary tract carcinoma, is a tough nut to crack. It is a serious disease that has not seen many breakthroughs in treatment. It is not all doom and gloom, though. Researchers have been testing out different ways to fight this disease. They have been looking at com
The impact of foreign plants on local ecosystems is often discussed, but the effects on soil nutrients and microbes are not always clear. A recent study dug into this topic by examining the soil around Ageratina adenophora, a plant that has spread rapidly in many areas. This plant is not from around
Kidney surgery can be tough on the body. One of the main concerns is protecting the kidney from damage. One way to do this is by using a substance called mannitol. It is often given to patients before the blood flow to the kidney is temporarily stopped during surgery. This is a common step in a
In the past, people had to imagine a world where technology controlled every aspect of life. Now, this is a reality. In the 1970s, the United States started to see the potential of digital information. This was the beginning of the information society. People began to think about how data could
Refugees face many hurdles when they move to wealthy nations. One big challenge is getting the right healthcare. This is especially true for those with serious, life-limiting illnesses. These people need special care, known as palliative care. But there is no clear plan on how to give them the best
Syndecan-4 (SDC4) is a key player in the development of stomach cancer. It is involved in cell signaling, adhesion, and interactions with the matrix. This protein helps cancer cells to grow and spread. One way it does this is by changing how cells use and make lipids, which are fats. This change hel
Semaglutide is a game-changer in the fight against type 2 diabetes and obesity. It is a type of drug that mimics natural hormones in the body. This drug is available in two forms: a pill and an injection. Both have shown impressive results in managing weight and blood sugar levels over the long t
The way people in wealthy Western countries eat has shifted dramatically. This change has led to some surprising and worrying trends. Body heights are dropping, obesity rates are soaring, and even intelligence levels might be taking a hit. To understand this, let's look at the facts. For about 150
The recent conflict between Iran and Israel has left a significant mark on the city of Rishon LeZion. Iran's ballistic missile strike on Saturday caused serious damage. Two people lost their lives, and buildings were severely damaged. Shahar Peled, a 20-year-old resident, felt the blast from her
