Rheumatoid arthritis is a tough condition. It brings pain and limits what people can do. Doctors often use two tools to measure how bad it is. One is the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index. The other is the Pain Visual Analogue Scale. People with rheumatoid arthritis often struggle wit
In the realm of medical research, there's a lot of talk about a condition known as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. This is a rare blood disorder that can cause red blood cells to break down too quickly. This can lead to anemia, which is when the body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells
Rocky shores are tough places. They face problems from both land and sea. Shipping accidents can cause sudden pollution. Factories and farms send pollution into the water. People gathering food, enjoying recreation, and even the way water flows can disturb these shores. Plus, cities near the coast c
Dental implants are a popular solution for missing teeth. But what happens when they fail? This is a big deal for people taking certain medicines for osteoporosis. These drugs can cause a serious condition called medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). It's a mouthful, but it's importan
The struggle against fire blight, a severe bacterial infection, has been a long and challenging one for apple and pear farmers. This disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, has been a major headache for over 100 years. But there might be a new hero in this ongoing battle. A unique bacterium, named NSD
The impact of foreign plants on local ecosystems is often discussed, but the effects on soil nutrients and microbes are not always clear. A recent study dug into this topic by examining the soil around Ageratina adenophora, a plant that has spread rapidly in many areas. This plant is not from around
Taiwan is in the midst of a major crackdown on Chinese spies. A number of political staffers from both the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the opposition Kuomintang (KMT) are facing serious charges. This is all part of a nationwide effort to combat espionage. The DPP has seen four o
The liver is a vital organ, working hard to keep the body healthy. It processes nutrients, filters toxins, and even helps with digestion. But what if there was a simple way to support liver health? Recent findings suggest that aspirin, a common pain reliever, might play a role in preventing nonalcoh
Proteins are like tiny workers inside our bodies. They do a lot of important jobs. To understand how they work, scientists study how proteins interact with each other. One cool way to do this is by using something called microfluidics. It's like having a super-small lab on a chip. This tech can look
The Patzcuaro Lake Basin in Mexico faces a significant water loss issue. This loss comes from several sources. Water evaporates from the lake surface. Plants lose water through a process called evapotranspiration. Some water gets intercepted by vegetation and never reaches the ground. Additionally,
