Kidney surgery can be tough on the body. One of the main concerns is protecting the kidney from damage. One way to do this is by using a substance called mannitol. It is often given to patients before the blood flow to the kidney is temporarily stopped during surgery. This is a common step in a
The Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido, Japan, has a long history of sea ice formation. This has shaped the lives of people living there. The ice's behavior is not just a local thing. It's influenced by big weather patterns in the North Pacific. To understand these changes, researchers have put together a lo
Brain scans using electroencephalography (EEG) have been a hot topic in mental health research. These scans measure electrical activity in the brain and can help spot patterns linked to mental health conditions. One big area of focus is on people at high risk for psychosis. These individuals, often
A condition known as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) can cause tumors to grow along nerves in the body. These tumors, called plexiform neurofibromas, can be particularly troublesome when they are inoperable and cause symptoms. Until now, there have been no approved treatments worldwide for adults dea
Everyone goes through a phase of narcissism as they grow up. This phase is shaped by the care and attention they receive from their parents. Kids who get the right amount of care usually grow up with healthy self-esteem. On the other hand, those who don't get enough care might develop narcissistic p
In the past, people had to imagine a world where technology controlled every aspect of life. Now, this is a reality. In the 1970s, the United States started to see the potential of digital information. This was the beginning of the information society. People began to think about how data could
In the bustling era between the two world wars, a Polish doctor named Maurycy Urstein stood out. He was not just any doctor. He was one of the few who engaged in meaningful conversations with the top psychiatrists of his time. His work was impressive, but two areas really caught attention: his deep
Scientists are exploring a fascinating protein called ARID1A. This protein plays a big role in how certain cells in our body develop. It is particularly important for germinal center B cells. These cells are crucial for our immune system. They help us fight off infections by producing antibodies. B
Magnesium and its alloys are not just for bones. They are also being studied for their potential to fight liver cancer and viruses. This is big news because magnesium alloys are already used in bone repair and tissue engineering. But their effects on cancer cells? That's a different story. So,
Lichens, those unassuming organisms often seen clinging to trees and rocks, might hold a secret weapon in the battle against cervical cancer. Researchers have been exploring the potential of five compounds found in lichens, along with their hyaluronic acid (HA) partners, to target key proteins invo
