In the complex world of the brain, there are tiny cells called microglia that act like guardians. Among these, CD11c+ microglia are special. They have unique traits that make them different from other microglia. These traits help them play important roles in brain health and disease. During brain d
The brain operates differently compared to other parts of the body. The brain is different from the rest of the body. It has a special compartment filled with cerebrospinal fluid. This fluid is like a protective cushion. The brain also lacks lymphatic vessels, which are usually found in other pa
Microglia are the brain's first responders to sudden injuries. They are a type of immune cell that lives in the central nervous system. When something goes wrong, like a bad fall or a stroke, microglia spring into action. They change their behavior and release tiny packages called extracellular vesi
Life with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be a roller coaster ride. It's not going to be an easy one. MS is an ongoing and inflamed condition that damages the nervous system, and it's getting more tricky with new treatment choices. Part 1 of the MS roadmap focuses on six key areas. These are like cruc
In the field of medical science, doctors have found a new approach to treating brain tumors in children. This method involves giving radiation therapy twice. You might be thinking, "Why would they do that? " Well, there's a reason behind it. Doctors have seen that sometimes, radiation therapy doesn'
The brain is a complex and sensitive organ, protected from the outside world by a series of barriers. These barriers, like the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB), act like a fortress, letting only certain molecules in while keeping out potential threats—including
