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Dec 18 2024HEALTH

Muscle Loss in Young Diabetic Adults: A Closer Look

It's no secret that older adults with type 2 diabetes often have less muscle mass than their healthier counterparts. But what about younger and middle-aged adults? This is a question that hasn't been explored much. Recent studies have shown that even in the younger age groups, diabetes can take a to

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Dec 18 2024ENVIRONMENT

Beijing's Road Dust: A Size and Source Saga

In the bustling city of Beijing, China, scientists have been investigating the buildup of pollutants in road-deposited sediments (RDS) of various sizes. They collected samples from four different roads to compare how pollutants are distributed. Interestingly, the more dry days there are, the more RD

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Dec 18 2024SCIENCE

Yak Muscle Growth: How Altitude Shapes Genes

Yak meat is a vital part of the economy in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau region. But how does the unique environment of this plateau affect yak muscle growth? Scientists dug into this question by studying the genes active in yak buttock muscles at different altitudes. They found that 516 genes behaved d

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Dec 17 2024HEALTH

Boosting Motor Learning in People with MS: A New Approach

Imagine you have multiple sclerosis (MS) and you're trying to learn a new physical task. A recent study looked into how three simple factors—autonomy, positive expectations, and focus on external cues—could help people with MS perform better and learn faster. Researchers divided 30 MS patients into

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Dec 17 2024HEALTH

Muscle Activation in Hip vs Knee: A Student Study

Eleven university students took on 13 hip-focused exercises, the kind you'd do if you had knee issues. Researchers tracked muscle activity using a special tool called surface electromyography (sEMG). They looked at key muscles like tensor fasciae latae (TFL), gluteus medius (GMed), gluteus maximus (

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Dec 17 2024TECHNOLOGY

Safety First: US Introduces New Seat Belt Rules for Rear Seats

Imagine a world where your car reminds you to buckle up, no matter where you sit. Well, starting in 2027, that's exactly what the United States plans to do. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has announced a new rule: all new passenger vehicles must sound an alarm if rear-seat passen

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Dec 17 2024ENVIRONMENT

Revolutionizing Car Exhaust: The Power of Cu-SAPO-34

Imagine a world where your car's exhaust doesn't harm the environment. That's what scientists are working towards with a material called Cu-SAPO-34. This clever substance turns nasty nitrogen oxides into harmless nitrogen and water vapor. But how did they create such a wonder material? They started

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Dec 17 2024SCIENCE

Nature-Inspired Sticky Materials: How they Work and What They Do

Imagine sticky substances found in nature, like those used by mussels to cling to rocks. Scientists are now creating similar materials called supramolecular adhesives. These aren't just any glues; they're inspired by proteins and nucleic acids from marine creatures and can be used in numerous ways.

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Dec 17 2024HEALTH

China's Coal-to-Gas Policy: A Mental Health Boost for Rural Elderly?

In 2017, China started a "coal-to-gas" policy to reduce indoor air pollution. This policy helped rural households switch to cleaner energy. But did it also improve the mental health of elderly residents? Researchers from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) found that it did.

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Dec 17 2024HEALTH

Muscle Stiffness Changes: A Close Look

Did you know that even during simple muscle contractions, different parts of the same muscle can behave differently? Researchers recently zoomed in on the rectus femoris, a muscle in our thighs, to see how it responds when we hold a still position. They used a special tool called ultrasound shear wa

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