The goal of creating AI that can handle complex situations is a big challenge. Traditional methods rely heavily on deep learning, which needs tons of data to train. This approach struggles to update its knowledge quickly from limited information. Recently, there's been progress in using large langua
DNA testing has become a big deal in forensics. It helps solve crimes by identifying people through their genetic material. One type of DNA test looks at insertions and deletions of genetic code. These are known as InDels. A new test, the 36-InDelplex panel, was created to spot human DNA. It focuses
Xeroderma pigmentosum, or XP, is a rare skin condition that affects roughly one person in every million in the United States. This disorder is known for causing sensitivity to light and increasing the risk of skin cancer. However, for some individuals with XP, the challenges go beyond skin issues. A
The tiny world of insects is full of surprises. One such surprise is the endosymbiont Rickettsiella viridis. This microscopic invader has a big impact on its host, the green peach aphid. These aphids are a common pest in gardens and farms. They can reproduce quickly and cause significant damage to p
Myofibrillar Myopathies (MFMs) are a bunch of genetic muscle disorders. These disorders show up in muscle tissue samples with clear signs. These signs include muscle fiber breakdown, messed-up Z-disks, and a buildup of protein clumps. When these protein clumps get too big, the cell's garbage disposa
The world of bacteria is full of surprises. Take avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), for example. These bacteria have clever ways to make birds sick. One of their tricks involves a protein called hemolysin co-regulatory protein (Hcp). This protein is part of a system that helps bacteria attack
The way people with Parkinson's disease and related disorders (PDRD) are cared for at the end of their lives isn't fair. Men and people of color often end up in hospitals more than others. Yet, they are less likely to get hospice care. This is a big problem, but why it happens is a mystery. Hos
Sexual assault is a serious issue that affects many women. In a recent study, 294 women who had been sexually assaulted were examined. These women had gone to a special unit in a big city for help. The goal was to find out how often women get hurt in the genital and anal areas after a sexual assault
The cycle of childhood trauma is a serious issue. It affects how a child's brain and body grow. This trauma can lead to long-term mental health problems and chronic diseases. It can also repeat itself in future generations. This is where the STANCE program comes in. It was created to break this cycl
The connection between our genes and personality is a hot topic. One interesting angle is the role of genetic risk for schizophrenia. It turns out that having a high genetic risk for schizophrenia might influence personality traits in people who don't actually develop the disorder. This is not ab
