Bile duct cancer, also known as biliary tract cancer, is a serious illness. The outlook for patients has not been great. However, researchers have made big strides in understanding how this cancer grows. This understanding has led to new ways of treating it. The focus now is on finding even bett
The mouth is home to many types of cells. Some of these cells can change and become precancerous. This means they are not yet cancerous but have the potential to become so. Many factors can influence whether these precancerous cells will turn into cancer. Understanding these factors i
Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that affects many women. It's a vascular disorder that can make fingers and toes turn white or blue due to reduced blood flow. This condition can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and overall well-being. One of the key issues for women with Raynau
Iron is a vital mineral for the body. It helps make blood and keeps energy levels up. But did you know that giving iron directly into the bloodstream can cause problems? This is especially true for people who have had surgery. Let's dive into this issue. In the world of medicine, doctors often use
Pathological angiogenesis is a major player in ischemic retinal diseases. These diseases are a leading cause of blindness globally. The process involves the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels. This happens due to changes in how genes are expressed in response to shifts in metabolism within endoth
The health of a country's population is closely tied to its economic status. This is not just about having access to better healthcare. It's about how wealth affects people's daily lives and choices. Over two decades, researchers looked at 27 European countries. They studied how money matters li
Cancer is a complex disease. It can be hard to treat. But, there is a new tool in the fight against cancer. It is called broad genomic profiling. This tool looks at the genes of cancer cells. It helps doctors understand the cancer better. Genomic profiling is not new. But, it is becoming more commo
Climate change is no longer just a distant threat. It's a real and present issue that's taking a toll on the mental health of young Americans. This is especially true for those who have experienced climate-related events firsthand. These experiences can lead to a mix of emotions, from concern and fr
The world of energy storage is buzzing with excitement over tiny, powerful devices. These gadgets need special materials and clever fabrication methods to work their best. One standout technique is atomic layer deposition (ALD). This method allows for the creation of incredibly thin, complex structu
Bladder neck obstruction is a common issue among young men. It makes urination difficult and can affect daily life. A specific surgical method was tested to see if it could help. This method is called monopolar, unilateral transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP). It involves making a "Z" shape
