In the world of tiny materials, there are some incredible things happening. One of these is the creation of special patterns called Moiré superlattices in 2D van der Waals materials. These patterns allow scientists to tweak local polarization textures and electrostatic potential landscapes. Now, thi
Alzheimer's disease is a growing concern, with millions of people affected worldwide. Early detection is crucial for better management and treatment. Two important indicators of this disease are monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). These substances are often elevated in indiv
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. To better understand and treat it, researchers need to dive deep into the brain's electrical activity. This is where mesoscale insights come into play. Mesoscale refers to the scale between the tiny cells of the brain and the la
The MIND diet has shown promise in helping older adults with heart disease live longer. This diet focuses on foods that boost brain health. It is a mix of the Mediterranean and DASH diets. It emphasizes green leafy vegetables and berries. It also limits red meat, sweets, and fried foods. The MIN
Allium vegetables, like garlic and onions, pack a punch with their sulfur-rich compounds. These organosulfur compounds, or OSC's, offer a range of health benefits. They can fight cancer, reduce inflammation, manage diabetes, boost immunity, and protect the heart. These compounds are also responsibl
Some cancer treatments are causing unexpected problems. These treatments are designed to fight cancer. However, they also increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes in patients. It is hard to understand exactly why this happens. One possible reason is that these treatments speed up the hardeni
Brain research often depends on many labs working together to get the same results. But how often do these results match up? This question is especially important when it comes to measuring brain activity in mice during learning tasks. A group of 10 labs decided to find out. They used the same tools
Cyanobacteria, like the hot-spring dwelling Nostoc sp. strain VKB02, have a unique way of dealing with the daily ups and downs of light and dark cycles. These tiny organisms have a built-in 24-hour clock that helps them adapt to changes in their environment. But what happens when the sun's ultraviol
Kidneys are super important. They filter waste from the blood. Some adults have a tough time with this job. They have a problem called nephrotic syndrome. This makes the kidneys leak too much protein. Two main causes are minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. These conditions
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is a powerful tool for examining materials at the atomic level. However, this technique can be too harsh for certain materials. For example, organic-inorganic halide perovskites, like CH3NH3PbI3, can be easily harmed by the electron beam used
