Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a type of brain tumor that often affects young people. It is known for changes in the MAPK pathway, which includes gene fusions and duplications. These genetic changes are vital for diagnosing the tumor, planning treatment, and predicting how well a patient will do. Doc
Alzheimer's disease can cause a lot of confusion and fear. One strange thing that happens is that some people with Alzheimer's think that others are stealing from them. This is called theft delusion. Four women with Alzheimer's were studied to understand this better. They all lived alone and had
In Malaysia, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are grappling with the shift to Industry 4. 0. This digital revolution, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data, is transforming the global economy. However, many SMEs are finding it tough to keep up.
The University of Michigan has made a big splash in the world of lasers. They have a new tool called ZEUS. It is a laser that can produce an incredible 2 petawatts of power. That is 2 quadrillion watts. It is a lot of power. But it is not like the lasers in science fiction movies. It is not go
Kidney problems are a big deal globally, affecting many people's health. These issues can lead to serious complications, like heart problems and even death. For a long time, the main treatments were drugs that targeted the renin-angiotensin system. These included ACE inhibitors and ARBs. They helped
Microneedles are small but mighty tools that are changing the way we think about medicine. They offer a gentle way to deliver drugs through the skin. This method skips the usual digestion process and makes drugs work better. Plus, it's less invasive than traditional shots or patches. These tiny need
The New York Knicks made a statement in Game 6, securing their spot in the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 25 years. Their journey to this point has been marked by resilience and a strong defensive performance, especially in their crucial Game 6 victory against the Boston Celtics. T
AI technology has come a long way in recent years, and the best is yet to come. The AI market is expected to grow rapidly, with an annual growth rate of nearly 20% through 2034. This growth presents exciting opportunities for investors. But where should they look? Let's dive into three companies tha
Lasers have become a big deal in medical treatments. Two types stand out: Ho: YAG and thulium fiber lasers. These tools are used to break down kidney stones. They are powerful and can cause heat. This heat can be a problem. It can damage tissues. So, scientists are always looking for ways to make th
Heart issues that people are born with are called congenital heart diseases. Thanks to better treatments, many people with these issues now live into adulthood. This has led to a rise in adult congenital heart disease cases. One big challenge is managing heart failure in these adults. Doctors are st
