Haiti's New Security Plan: Private Help or More Trouble?

Gangs Overrun Haiti, Government Turns to Private Security

Haiti is facing a severe crisis as gangs have seized control of large parts of the country. In response, the government is bringing in nearly 200 private security workers from various countries. These workers are employed by a company led by Erik Prince, the former head of the controversial security firm Blackwater.

A Year-Long Mission to Combat Gang Violence

The private security personnel will remain in Haiti for a year, assisting the Haitian police and a U.N. mission in their fight against the gangs. The U.N. mission, however, is underfunded and understaffed, struggling to make a significant impact. The gangs have demonstrated their power by shutting down the main airport for nearly three months last year.

Escalating Violence and Displacement

The gangs have been responsible for a wave of violence, killing over 1,500 people from April to June this year. Most of these deaths occurred during clashes between the police and the gangs. Additionally, more than 1.3 million people have been displaced from their homes due to the ongoing violence.

Private Security's Role and Concerns

The private security workers will also advise the Haitian government on post-violence financial recovery, including tax collection. However, critics warn that bringing in private security could complicate the situation rather than resolve it.

U.S. Denies Involvement

The U.S. government has stated it is not involved in this plan, neither funding nor overseeing the private security operations. The new police director in Haiti previously managed security for the National Palace and led a special task force that used explosive drones, a tactic criticized by human rights activists.

Gangs Form a Powerful Alliance

The gangs have organized into a formidable coalition called Viv Ansanm, responsible for numerous attacks, including prison raids that freed over 4,000 inmates. The U.S. has designated Viv Ansanm as a terrorist organization.

Experts Warn of Escalating Conflict

While experts agree that more help is needed to combat the gangs, they caution that the situation could worsen if there are not enough personnel to manage the conflict. The gangs have threatened the new police director, boasting of their hidden power.