NASA has big plans to return to the Moon by 2026 with its Artemis II mission. But before that, they’re sending two missions to the lunar south pole to search for resources. One of these missions is Lunar Trailblazer, a satellite that's going to study water on the Moon. Scientists think there might b
Imagine a world where scientific research can be conducted by AI, all thanks to Large Language Models (LLMs). This study dives into the possibility of creating an autonomous simulation agent (ASA) that can handle everything from planning experiments to analyzing data and writing reports. The key her
You might think that big language models, like the ones powering AI doctors, can predict diseases as well as traditional classifiers. But hold on, let's dig into this! These AI doctors use something called next-word probability to make guesses. However, this isn't the same as the pre-test probabilit
Imagine you're in a chemistry lab, and you want to make something new and useful. Scientists have found a clever way to do just that! They've discovered a method to mix certain chemicals called donor-acceptor α-diazo esters and N, N-dimethylformamide/γ-lactams. These combinations react nicely to cre
Scientists have discovered an innovative method using silver to create quinolines, which are important in medicine and industry. This process involves a cascade reaction where isonitriles insert into trifluoromethylstyrenes, and then cyclize to form quinolines. The reaction is special because it hap
Ever wondered how plants protect themselves from sunburn? Loquats, also known as Japanese medlars, have a clever trick up their sleeves (or rather, leaves and fruits). They make special compounds called flavonol glycosides. These compounds help plants grow and defend against stress, like harsh UV-B
Science has a trust problem. It’s not just about vaccines, but anything that feels mysterious or scary. Take vaccines, for instance. They’re a miracle, but who wants to be poked with a weakened germ? It’s all about trust. Recently, a big vaccine skeptic, Robert F Kennedy Jr, was nominated for a top
Ever wondered how hot air affects nectarines after they're picked? Scientists treated nectarines with hot air at 40°C for 4 hours and stored them at 1°C for 35 days. They noticed some interesting changes. The nectarines stayed firm longer, lost less weight, and didn't brown as much inside. This mean
Ever wondered how adding a tiny ingredient like glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) can transform alkaline dough and steamed buns? This study dug deep into the effects of GDL during thermal treatment. It turns out that GDL gives alkaline dough a boost in viscoelasticity and fluidity by strengthening intermolecu
You know how simple metal rust can cause big trouble, like leaks that hurt the environment? But did you know microscopic critters can also cause metal to rust? Yep, tiny organisms can create what’s called microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). This is different from regular rust (abiotic corr
