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Dec 21 2024SCIENCE

The Power of Tea Compounds: How They Alter Milk Proteins

Scientists explored how different types of tea compounds, called catechins, affect the physical and chemical properties of milk proteins, known as caseins. They found that catechins with added groups (esterified) attached more strongly to caseins than those without. This binding changed the structur

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

SpaceX's New Crew Dragon Causes ISS Mission Delay

SpaceX has just pushed back the launch of the Crew-10 mission from February to late March. Why? A new Crew Dragon is taking longer than expected to get ready. This means astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will stay up there for an extra month, including two who've been there since J

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Two Moon Landers, Different Destinations

Hey, space enthusiasts! Get ready for an exciting lunar adventure! Two robotic explorers, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost and ispace’s Resilience, are hitching a ride to the Moon on SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. Their mission? To uncover the Moon’s ancient secrets and pave the way for future human missio

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Theriogenology's Half-Century: Reproductive Innovations and Their Impact

The year 2024 marked a significant milestone for Theriogenology – it turned 50! This jubilee edition celebrates the vital role of animal reproduction and fertility in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of animal production globally. Whether in different production systems, varying climates,

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

IUCrJ: A Decade of Discovery and Growth

IUCrJ, a respected journal in the world of crystallography, has just completed its first ten years. Let's take a look back at its journey so far, see where it stands today, and think about what the future might hold. When IUCrJ started a decade ago, it had a clear mission: to provide a platform for

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Making Iron and Calcium Work Together: A Look into Biodegradable Materials

Scientists have been experimenting with a mix of iron and a calcium compound called hydroxyapatite (HA) to create biodegradable materials. They mixed these powders together and then shaped them into composites using a process called powder metallurgy. They found that how long they mixed the powders

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Discovering α-GalCer: A Hidden Mammalian Antigen

Invariant natural killer T cells, or iNKT cells, are special T cells that recognize lipid antigens with the help of a protein called CD1d. One of the most powerful lipid antigens for these cells is α-galactosylceramide, or α-GalCer, which was first found in marine sponges. Surprisingly, until now, s

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Seeing Numbers: How Space Affects Memory Tasks

Ever wondered how our brains handle numbers and space? Research usually looks at how our working memory (WM) helps us manage number sequences and judge sizes. But what about how the way we think about numbers long-term affects this? Imagine a mental number line (MNL), where small numbers are on the

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

The Brain Drain: How Heavy Workloads Affect Drillers' Focus

Drillers face a hidden danger on the job: mind wandering. This can lead to overlooking safety hazards and delaying crucial decisions, putting them at risk for accidents. Scientists decided to dig deeper into this issue, examining what happens in drillers' brains when their minds drift. They used a s

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

Biotech's Double-Edged Sword: Finding Threats Before They Strike

Biotechnology is zooming ahead, and with it, new types of biological threats are emerging. These aren't your typical germs; they're cleverly engineered and could do real harm if we don't spot them in time. Scientists are on the case, using DNA screening to sniff out these troublemakers before they c

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