Bladder cancer is a serious health issue. It affects many people worldwide. The role of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitors (HAI-1 and HAI-2) in this type of cancer is not fully understood. However, recent studies have shed some light on their potential. In earlier research, it was found that increased MET phosphorylation and decreased HAI-1 levels are ...

Sclerostin is a protein that plays a role in bone health. It is produced by cells in the skeleton. It is also found in cells related to teeth. Researchers wanted to see how this protein affects two types of cells. These are cementoblast lineage cells and periodontal ligament cells. These cells are important for keeping teeth healthy and in place. The study focu...

Atherosclerosis is a sneaky condition that starts where blood flow is wonky. This is where inflammation and too many endothelial cells (EC) get together and cause trouble. It turns out, c-REL, a member of the NF-κB transcription factor family, is a key player in this mess. It drives two harmful processes: inflammation and cell cycle pathways. It is like a conduct...

You might have heard that smoking can harm your unborn baby, but do you know how it does this exactly? This study took a closer look at how cigarette smoke messes with the placenta, the organ that connects moms and babies. It turns out, the smoke affects a crucial process inside placenta cells called the ISC pathway. This pathway is like a tiny factory that produces ...