The world of bacteria is full of surprises. Take avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), for example. These bacteria have clever ways to make birds sick. One of their tricks involves a protein called hemolysin co-regulatory protein (Hcp). This protein is part of a system that helps bacteria attack
There is a small country, Bhutan. It is a landlocked nation with high mountains. Bhutan has a problem. It does not have enough doctors. This is a big issue for a country. Bhutan is not wealthy. It is considered low-middle income. Bhutan has a solution. It wants to start its own medical school. This
Robotic bariatric surgery is becoming more common around the world. But how does a hospital get better at it? A recent study looked at how one hospital improved its robotic bariatric surgery over five years. They tracked how long operations took, how well the operating room was used, and how much it
The way people with Parkinson's disease and related disorders (PDRD) are cared for at the end of their lives isn't fair. Men and people of color often end up in hospitals more than others. Yet, they are less likely to get hospice care. This is a big problem, but why it happens is a mystery. Hos
Dry eye disease (DED) is a widespread issue that affects the surface of the eye. It happens when tears don't stay stable, causing blurry vision, trouble working, and a lower quality of life. Many things can cause it, from the air around us to more serious conditions like Sjögren's syndrome. This mak
Sexual assault is a serious issue that affects many women. In a recent study, 294 women who had been sexually assaulted were examined. These women had gone to a special unit in a big city for help. The goal was to find out how often women get hurt in the genital and anal areas after a sexual assault
The cycle of childhood trauma is a serious issue. It affects how a child's brain and body grow. This trauma can lead to long-term mental health problems and chronic diseases. It can also repeat itself in future generations. This is where the STANCE program comes in. It was created to break this cycl
The connection between our genes and personality is a hot topic. One interesting angle is the role of genetic risk for schizophrenia. It turns out that having a high genetic risk for schizophrenia might influence personality traits in people who don't actually develop the disorder. This is not ab
Downhill running is tough on muscles. It causes more damage and soreness than regular running. This is because it involves eccentric exercise, where muscles lengthen under tension. Scientists wanted to see how this affects the tiny powerhouses in muscle cells, called mitochondria. They used rats for
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition. It causes frequent episodes of swelling under the skin or mucous membranes. This swelling is known as angioedema. Current treatments for HAE have their limits. They either block certain proteins in the blood or replace a missing protein. These
