Brain tumors, specifically glioma, are a big problem. They start in the support cells of the brain and can be very serious. Doctors have tried many treatments like surgery, drugs, and radiation, but these tumors often come back. So, what's going on? One key player in this is something called TGF-β. It's like a messenger in the body that tells cells what to do. In gl...

Recurring brain tumors are a big problem. Doctors have been trying to find better ways to treat them. One type of brain tumor, called grade 4 glioma, is particularly tough to handle. These tumors often come back, and when they do, it is really hard to treat them. That is why researchers are always looking for new and better treatments. The focus is on a substanc...