Alzheimer's disease is a big deal. It's a condition where the brain slowly breaks down. It's one of the toughest medical puzzles out there. Scientists have found that certain gene mutations can lead to early-onset Alzheimer's. These mutations are in the presenilin 1 and 2 (PSEN1 and PSEN2) and the a
The value of physical activity for cancer patients is well-established. It is a fact that people who stay active during treatment tend to have a better outlook. This is why prehabilitation, or prehab, has gained attention. Prehab focuses on getting patients physically ready before surgery. This
Breast cancer is a formidable foe, and predicting how patients will respond to treatment is a big deal. A recent breakthrough involves a new tool called MIFAPS. This system uses a mix of data types to guess if a patient will have a complete response to a specific type of chemo before it even starts.
The gut-brain connection is a fascinating topic. It is a two-way communication system that links the brain and the digestive system. This connection is made through nerves, immune cells, and metabolic processes. When the gut's microbial community is out of balance, it can lead to problems in the bra
Cancer treatment has seen a major shift with the introduction of immune checkpoint blockade. This method has led to significant improvements in long-term outcomes and survival rates, especially when combined with other treatments. However, not everyone benefits from these treatments. Some patients f
Cancer is a massive health problem around the world. One major breakthrough in fighting cancer is a type of treatment called immune checkpoint inhibitors. These treatments help the body's immune system fight cancer by blocking certain proteins. These proteins are like brakes on the immune system.
Scars are more than just marks on the skin. They can deeply affect how a person feels and looks. This is especially true for scars on the face or other visible spots. The way scars form is complex. When the skin heals from an injury, it can leave behind a reminder. This is where laser therapy co
Cells have clever ways to handle stress. They use special proteins to manage changes inside and outside the cell. These proteins, known as lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and deacetyltransferases (KDACs), play a big role in how cells react to stress. They do this by adding or removing tiny chemical
The fight against HIV is a significant global health goal. The aim is to stop mothers from passing the virus to their babies. This is known as vertical transmission. Scientists have made big steps forward. They have developed antiretroviral therapy (ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The
In the world of cancer treatment, a new approach is making waves. This approach is immunotherapy. It is a treatment that can help some patients avoid the harsh effects of traditional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. This is big news for those with certain types of cancer. The s
