Esophageal cancer, specifically squamous cell carcinoma, is tough to beat. Doctors usually treat it with a combo of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. But, even with this approach, the results aren't great. So, researchers are always looking for ways to improve treatment. One promising area is i
In the fight against high-risk metastatic cancers, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a powerful tool. They work by unleashing the body's immune system to attack cancer cells. This approach has led to long-lasting responses in many patients. However, it's not all smooth sailing. ICI
Cancer is tricky. It finds ways to hide from the body's defense system. One way it does this is by using something called PD-1 and PD-L1. These are like secret handshakes that tell the immune system to back off. This makes it hard for treatments to work well. Scientists have a new tool called CRISP
Bile duct cancers are a tough bunch to beat. They are tricky because they come in different forms and are hard to treat. For a long time, doctors have used a combo of gemcitabine and cisplatin to help patients feel better, even if it couldn't cure them. This was the go-to treatment for over ten year
Cancer treatment has seen a big change with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. This therapy works by waking up the body's immune system to fight cancer. However, it doesn't always work well with solid tumors. The immune response might not be strong enough. To tackle this, scientists have come
Bile duct cancer, also known as biliary tract carcinoma, is a tough nut to crack. It is a serious disease that has not seen many breakthroughs in treatment. It is not all doom and gloom, though. Researchers have been testing out different ways to fight this disease. They have been looking at com
Some cancer treatments are causing unexpected problems. These treatments are designed to fight cancer. However, they also increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes in patients. It is hard to understand exactly why this happens. One possible reason is that these treatments speed up the hardeni
The immune system usually fights off illnesses. But when it comes to liver cancer, it faces a tough opponent. This type of cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma, is tricky. It often goes undetected until it's too late. This makes it hard to treat with standard methods. However, there's a new too
Cancer treatment has seen a major shift with the introduction of immune checkpoint blockade. This method has led to significant improvements in long-term outcomes and survival rates, especially when combined with other treatments. However, not everyone benefits from these treatments. Some patients f
Cancer is a massive health problem around the world. One major breakthrough in fighting cancer is a type of treatment called immune checkpoint inhibitors. These treatments help the body's immune system fight cancer by blocking certain proteins. These proteins are like brakes on the immune system.
