Doctors have a tough job when it comes to fixing certain brain aneurysms. These are like weak spots in the brain's blood vessels that can swell up and cause big problems. Some of these aneurysms are especially tricky because they're located in a busy part of the brain called the middle cerebral artery (MCA). This area is packed with tiny blood vessels called perforat...
Meckel's Diverticulum is a condition that affects a small percentage of people, roughly between 0. 3% and 2. 9%. It's a congenital defect that can sometimes lead to painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding. While this is a common issue in children, it's quite rare in adults. The reason? Adults have less ectopic gastric mucosa, which is the usual culprit behind the bl...
In the world of heart health, keeping a steady rhythm is key. But sometimes, even after treatment, things can go awry. Let's talk about a tricky situation called biatrial flutter. It can happen after a procedure called ablation, which is meant to fix irregular heartbeats. This flutter is a late complication. It often shows up after treating atrial fibrillation, a co...
A young man, just 23 years old, went to the doctor because his left shoulder hurt. He was a police officer, so he thought maybe he had hurt himself on the job. The doctor thought it might be a common problem called rotator cuff impingement. But when the usual treatments didn't help, they took a closer look. They found something strange in his shoulder bone—a hole-li...
Baseball is a sport that demands a lot from the body, especially for pitchers. One uncommon issue that can crop up is a condition called ossification of the ligamentum flavum. This is when a ligament in the spine turns into bone. It usually affects older folks, especially men from East Asia, and often leads to problems with the spinal cord. But what about young a...
Dentigerous cysts are a type of dental issue that often goes unnoticed. They are the second most common type of cyst found in the mouth. These cysts usually don't cause any symptoms and are often found by accident during dental X-rays. They typically show up as clear, single-chambered areas on X-rays and don't usually cause inflammation. However, sometimes these cys...
A young athlete, aged 15, faced a tough situation. He had a spinal condition from birth, causing a curve in his upper back. This wasn't just a cosmetic issue. It led to significant pain, especially in his mid and lower back. His spine had a strange shape, with parts fused together abnormally. This made it hard for him to enjoy sports, something he loved. Doctors tri...
Surgeons have a tough call to make when treating primary osteoarthritis. They often choose between two main surgeries: anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). ATSA has been the go-to method for a long time, especially when the rotator cuff is still in good shape. But things are changing. More and more, surgeons ar...
A young girl's health story has caught the eye of medical experts. She was born with a mix of rare conditions. These included issues with hormone production and a blockage in her rectum. Her case is unique because it involves a specific gene mutation. This gene is known as Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 or FGFR1. This gene plays a big role in how the body grows ...
The human body is amazing. It can handle a lot. But sometimes, it faces injuries that are so rare and complex that they push medical skills to the limit. One such injury is the simultaneous rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the patellar tendon. This isn't your average sports injury. It's a high-energy trauma that leaves doctors scratching their head...