Cancer is a tricky foe, but scientists are making progress. A new vaccine called ELI-002 is showing promise in fighting back against pancreatic and colorectal cancers. This vaccine is special because it's designed to work for many people right away, not just one person at a time. The vaccine targets a common mutation called KRAS, which is often found in these types ...
In the world of COPD treatment, understanding what makes a therapy work is crucial. The ELLITHE trial took a deep dive into this by looking at how patients responded to a combination treatment involving fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol. This mix, taken once a day through a single inhaler, showed promising results. The study focused on two key areas:...
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare condition that causes painful swelling. Two treatments, garadacimab and lanadelumab, were put to the test to see which one works better. Since there are no direct comparisons, researchers used a clever method called matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to make an educated guess. Garadacimab was given once a month, while ...
Chordoma is a tough cancer to treat. It's rare, and doctors don't have many options. But there's a new drug called palbociclib that might help. Researchers tested palbociclib on people with advanced chordoma. They wanted to see if it could stop the cancer from growing. The results are promising. Palbociclib works by blocking certain proteins. These proteins help ca...
Back pain that won't quit is a real problem for many people. It's called chronic non-surgical refractory back pain. That's a mouthful, but it just means pain that doesn't get better with usual treatments. Now, there's some interesting news from two big studies. They looked at a high-tech solution called ECAP-controlled closed-loop spinal cord stimulation. It's like a...
Romiplostim is a medication that boosts platelet production in the body. It has shown potential in treating aplastic anemia, a condition where the body struggles to make enough blood cells. This drug is particularly useful for patients who haven't had success with other treatments. However, its effectiveness varies greatly among individuals. Researchers analyzed dat...
Over the past decade, China has been fine-tuning how it approves new traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). The goal? To make the process better suit the unique nature of these treatments. This effort has led to some interesting changes in what counts as solid evidence for approval. Before the reform, the process was quite different. The focus was heavily on clinical...
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is known for being hard to treat. It grows fast and doesn't respond well to most treatments. But there's a new treatment called sacituzumab govitecan (SG) that's giving hope to patients. In a big study called ASCENT, SG was compared to standard chemotherapy. The results were promising. Patients who took SG lived longer and their ...
The way clinical trials are conducted is changing. More and more, the focus is on making them easier for patients to take part in. This shift is happening because of something called decentralized clinical trials or DCTs. These trials use modern technology to bring the clinical trial experience to the patient, rather than the other way around. In 2021, a major step ...
Interstitial lung diseases are a group of conditions that cause scarring of the lungs. They can lead to sudden flare-ups, known as acute exacerbations. These flare-ups are particularly tough to manage in cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a type of lung disease with an unknown cause. The outcome for patients experiencing these flare-ups is often grim, with a hig...