Toxic cyanobacteria are becoming more common and severe worldwide. One of the most common toxins they produce is microcystin. This toxin has puzzled scientists for a long time. They have struggled to understand its exact role in the survival of these harmful bacteria. One interesting fact is tha
China has been on a mission to improve the diagnosis of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in newborns. The focus has been on urinary organic acid analysis. This type of testing is vital for spotting these disorders early. A five-year plan was put into action to standardize how these tes
DNA methylation age acceleration (DNAmAA) is a fascinating topic. It is a process where certain parts of our DNA get modified over time. This process can make our bodies age faster or slower than our actual age. It is a hot topic in medical research. It is important to understand how it affects p
Peritoneal metastasis is a tough nut to crack. It's hard to treat with standard immunotherapy. The reason? The body's own defenses are weakened in the abdomen, and there's a barrier that stops treatments from working properly. But there's a new player in town: sonodynamic therapy. It's a fancy name
The liver is a vital organ. It has many jobs, including filtering blood and producing bile. Bile is important for digesting fats. The bile ducts are tiny tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Sometimes, cancer can grow in these ducts. This is called cholangiocarcinoma. It can
Meta, the company behind Instagram, has been busy exploring ways to use artificial intelligence to make interactions on the platform more engaging. This isn't the first time they've experimented with AI. In the past, they even tried creating AI-generated characters with unique profiles and personali
Metabolic syndrome is a big problem. It's a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. But here's some good news. A recent study found that combining different types of interventions can be more effective than focusing on just one. This study looked at how w
Hepatitis B is a big deal. Over 250 million people around the world are living with it long-term. Yet, how it affects their day-to-day lives is not well understood. This is a problem. People with Hepatitis B face many challenges. These challenges go beyond just physical health. They also affect ment
Metagenomics is a powerful tool for studying the genetic material of entire communities of microorganisms. To make sense of all that data, scientists rely on reference databases. These databases are collections of known genetic sequences that help identify what's in a sample. One of the most widely
Headaches are a common issue among young people. Some parents worry that braces might make these headaches worse. To find out if this is true, a group of researchers looked at many studies. They wanted to see if kids and teens who get braces have more headaches. They also wanted to know if braces he
