METABOLISM

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Jun 30 2025SCIENCE

How Cells Fight Back: The Hidden Battle Inside Glioblastoma

Inside the brain, there's a sneaky fight happening. Glioblastoma, a tough type of brain cancer, is always finding ways to survive. Scientists have spotted a clever trick it uses. A tiny helper inside cells, called SH3GLB1, is part of this trick. It helps cells clean up and recycle their own parts. T

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Jun 27 2025SCIENCE

How Brain Cells Help You Switch Between Sleep and Wakefulness

The brain is a busy place, always working to keep you alert or help you sleep. It turns out that special cells called astrocytes play a big role in this switch. These cells are like tiny helpers in the brain. They talk to other brain cells using chemicals called neurotransmitters. One important neur

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Jun 26 2025SCIENCE

How Genes Affect Clozapine Levels and Doses

Genes play a big role in how the body handles medicines. One gene, NFIB, has a specific change (rs28379954 T>C) that can affect how much clozapine, a medicine used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, is in the blood. People with this change need higher doses to feel the medicine's effects. This

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Jun 21 2025HEALTH

The Power of Movement: How Exercise Fights Muscle Loss and Fat Gain in Older Adults

As people age, a unique health problem often arises. It is called sarcopenic obesity. This condition combines muscle loss with excess fat. It is a growing concern as the population ages. Many factors contribute to this issue. These include long-term inflammation, hormonal shifts, and problems with e

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Jun 20 2025SCIENCE

The New Face of Synthetic Stimulants: A Closer Look at Metabolic Patterns

Synthetic cathinones are a big deal in the world of illegal drugs. They are a major type of third-generation drugs that the United Nations keeps an eye on. These substances are known for their rapid development and how quickly they change in the body. The focus here is on a specific type called alp

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Jun 15 2025SCIENCE

Cold-Weather Survival: The Tropical Cockroach's Metabolic Tricks

The tropical cockroach, Gromphadorhina coquereliana, has a unique ability to handle cold temperatures. This is quite surprising, as these creatures are ectothermic. This means they rely on their environment to regulate body temperature. This affects many aspects of their lives, from how they grow to

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Jun 15 2025HEALTH

Fatty Acids and Embryo Quality in PCOS: A Fresh Look

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a common issue among women who can have children. It is a problem with hormones and reproduction. Women with PCOS often have trouble with their eggs. This can make it hard for them to have babies. One big question is how fat, specifically fatty acids, affects t

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Jun 04 2025HEALTH

How Movement Helps Hearts with Diabetes

Diabetes can really mess with your heart. It causes issues at the smallest levels in your heart cells. These problems create a complicated mess that makes your heart work poorly. This mess includes messed-up energy use, wonky signals, and too many harmful molecules. It is not just about one thing.

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Jun 03 2025SCIENCE

Stress and the Dance of Lipids in Plants

Plants have a clever way of handling stress. When they face tough conditions, they kickstart a process that involves breaking down certain lipids in their cell membranes. This breakdown creates two key products: inositol phosphate, which is soluble, and diacylglycerol (DAG), which has a unique shape

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May 28 2025SCIENCE

How Black Poplar Trees Fight Back Against Caterpillars

The black poplar tree, a key player in both nature and industry, has some clever tricks up its sleeves when it comes to defending itself. Researchers have been digging into how these trees respond to caterpillar attacks, focusing on more than just the leaves. They looked at the tree's wood, bark, an

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