The brain's hippocampus is crucial for learning and memory. It is also very sensitive to stress. One type of stress is being in cold water for a long time. This can harm the hippocampus and affect how well it works. This is because the body's stress response system kicks in, releasing certain hormon
The process of creating goose fatty liver involves a method called overfeeding. This results in a liver packed with fat. Unlike human livers affected by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), goose livers handle this fat buildup without inflammation. This unique ability makes goose liver an inte
Heart surgery in newborns and infants can really shake things up inside their bodies. This is especially true for the tiny ecosystem living in their guts, known as the microbiome. This microbiome is a big deal. It helps turn a substance called tryptophan into various compounds, known as indole metab
Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, is known for its beneficial sugars. These sugars are important in food and medicine. Nitrogen is key to making these sugars. However, the exact way nitrogen affects sugar production in mushrooms is not fully understood. To explore this, researchers looked at h
Chickens raised in high-altitude areas face a tough time. The thin air leads to breathing problems, stress, and slower growth. Two substances, l-carnitine and emulsifiers, could help these birds thrive. L-carnitine is known for boosting energy and fighting off stress. Emulsifiers help break down fat
Japan has a rich history in the realm of drug metabolism and disposition. This is clear when looking at the contributions made by Japanese researchers to the journal Drug Metabolism and Disposition over the last 50 years. Their work has significantly shaped the field, focusing on drug metabolism, me
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells, and they are always changing shape. Why they do this has been a mystery. Scientists looked at yeast cells growing in different foods. They found that the shape of mitochondria and their activity do not go hand in hand. Cells can have different mitochondrial
The connection between how long an organism lives and how it uses energy has been studied for years. However, the specific ways that energy processes control lifespan are still a mystery. Daphnids are tiny water creatures. Some daphnids, like Daphnia sinensis, are always on the move. They swim a
The bone is a lot more than just a support structure. It's also a player in the body's energy game. It can influence how fat is made and how energy is managed throughout the body. This is all thanks to certain factors that the bone releases. One of these factors is KIAA1199. It's a substance made by
Blastocystis is a tiny organism that lives in our gut and is found in many people. It is part of the gut microbiome, which is the community of microorganisms that live in our digestive system. This tiny organism has caught the attention of scientists because it seems to be linked to better diets and
