The gut is a hotbed of activity, teeming with microbes that play a crucial role in overall health. When the immune system is suppressed, it can throw a wrench into the body's metabolism, hormones, and general functioning. This disruption is often linked to changes in gut bacteria, but the exact conn
Fine particles in the air can sneak into a mother's body and affect her baby's weight at birth. This is a big deal because low birth weight can lead to health problems later in life. But how exactly does this happen? One possible answer lies in how the mother's body processes food and
Neem seeds might just be the unsung heroes of heart health. These seeds have a secret weapon: tiny protein bits, smaller than 1 kilodalton, that can shield the heart from damage. Scientists wanted to see if these tiny protein bits could protect heart tissue from harm. They used heart tissue from
Toxic cyanobacteria are becoming more common and severe worldwide. One of the most common toxins they produce is microcystin. This toxin has puzzled scientists for a long time. They have struggled to understand its exact role in the survival of these harmful bacteria. One interesting fact is tha
Childhood trauma can leave lasting marks on a person's body and mind. This isn't just about feelings or memories. It can also affect how the body grows and heals. One area that scientists are looking into is how childhood trauma might affect bone health. This is where things get interesting. Tiny pa
Insects go through some serious changes as they grow. This isn't just about getting bigger; it's a whole transformation process. MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are tiny molecules that play a huge role in this process. They work with hormones like 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and juvenile hormone (JH) to make sur
Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid, has been found to have a significant impact on the body's response to COVID-19. This substance, produced by gut bacteria, can potentially slow down the replication of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. This discovery opens up new avenues for understanding
Lung cancer is a serious and deadly disease. It comes in different types, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most common. This type of cancer is tricky to treat, especially in advanced stages. Scientists are now looking closely at genes involved in metabolism, especially those that co
A genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) messes with how the body handles cholesterol. This leads to a lifelong increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels in the blood. This condition is known to cause tendon injuries and mess with how tendons work mechanically
Zinc is a crucial mineral for both cows and sheep. Scientists conducted three experiments to understand how these animals process zinc in their rumen, the first chamber of their stomach. The first two experiments involved steers, weighing around 736 kilograms. These steers were fed two different die
