A 2018 Supreme Court ruling opened the door for states to legalize sports betting. This decision sparked worries about how it might affect problem gambling. A recent study dug into whether the legal status of sports betting influences the severity of gambling problems. The study looked at data from
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells, but they can also cause trouble when things go wrong. Two key factors that can indicate mitochondrial issues are levels of NAD(P)H and pH. These factors are closely linked to a process called mitochondrial autophagy, which is the cell's way of cleaning up d
The world is in a race against time to find new ways to fight infections. Bacteria and fungi are becoming resistant to the drugs we have. This is a big problem. But there is hope. Nature has its own weapons against germs. These are called antimicrobial peptides, or AMPs. They are like tiny soldiers
The effects of climate change are complex and far-reaching. One of the lesser-known impacts is on the tiny world of microbes that live on the leaves of plants, known as the phyllosphere. This is especially true for highland barley, a crucial crop in Tibet. Recent experiments in Lhasa have shown t
Ceftriaxone is the last antibiotic standing against gonorrhea. But, it is losing its power. This is because of a sneaky enemy: antimicrobial resistance. This resistance is making it harder to treat gonorrhea. The bacteria that cause gonorrhea are getting smarter. They are finding ways to surviv
Chlorothalonil, often shortened to CHT, is a tough chemical to deal with. It sticks around in the environment for a long time, builds up in living things, and can even seep into our water supplies. This makes it crucial to have a straightforward way to spot it. Most fluorescent probes, which are too
In the world of medicine, liver damage from drugs is a big deal. It happens when medicines or their byproducts cause harm. This type of damage is linked to something called oxidative stress. To fight this, the body uses sulfhydryl groups. These are like tiny warriors that protect cells from damage.
The gut-brain connection is a fascinating topic. It is a two-way communication system that links the brain and the digestive system. This connection is made through nerves, immune cells, and metabolic processes. When the gut's microbial community is out of balance, it can lead to problems in the bra
A recent investigation shed light on the power of fiber in combating a serious heart condition. The focus was on a specific type of fiber called inulin. This fiber was found to have a significant impact on a condition known as abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in mice. AAA is a dangerous swelling in t
Kelp forests are under threat from rising ocean temperatures. These underwater forests are crucial for marine life and the health of our oceans. But how do they cope with the heat? It turns out that tiny microbes play a big role in helping kelp survive. These microbes live on kelp and help it grow a
