Pathological angiogenesis is a major player in ischemic retinal diseases. These diseases are a leading cause of blindness globally. The process involves the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels. This happens due to changes in how genes are expressed in response to shifts in metabolism within endoth
Cancer is a complex disease. It can be hard to treat. But, there is a new tool in the fight against cancer. It is called broad genomic profiling. This tool looks at the genes of cancer cells. It helps doctors understand the cancer better. Genomic profiling is not new. But, it is becoming more commo
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells, and they are always changing shape. Why they do this has been a mystery. Scientists looked at yeast cells growing in different foods. They found that the shape of mitochondria and their activity do not go hand in hand. Cells can have different mitochondrial
The Asian corn borer is a serious threat to corn crops in Asia. This pest has a knack for developing resistance to genetically modified crops. These crops produce insecticidal proteins from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis, or Bt for short. To stay ahead of these pests, scientists need to u
The central complex (CX) is a crucial part of the insect brain. It handles important tasks like navigation and activity control. To understand how it works, it is essential to know which cells are involved and what chemicals they use to communicate. This is where neuropeptides come in. They are like
Chronic diseases are a huge problem worldwide. They cause most deaths globally. This is a big deal. Many people are looking for ways to manage these diseases better. One possible solution is large language models, or LLMs. These are advanced AI systems. They could change how we handle chronic diseas
Methamphetamine is a major issue in Quebec. To tackle this problem, a new method has been developed. This method focuses on chemical profiling of seized methamphetamine tablets. The goal is to shed light on how and where these drugs are made and moved around the province. This initiative is a fi
Rice is a staple food for many people around the world. But, it faces a big problem. Cadmium and arsenic in the soil can harm rice plants. These harmful substances can get into the rice roots and make the plant sick. This is a serious issue because rice is a major source of food for many. So, findin
Soybean is a powerhouse of plant-based protein and oil. It packs a punch with 35-45% protein and 18-22% oil. However, there is a catch. A substance called Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor (KTI) lurks within, making it tough for our bodies to use the protein effectively. This is where genetic science comes i
Rice plants have a secret weapon to fight off pests. It is a protein called OsPHT4;4. This protein is part of a bigger family known as phosphate transporters. Their main job is to move nutrients around the plant. However, OsPHT4;4 has a special trick up its sleeve. It can also move certain chemicals
