Liver disease linked to metabolic issues is a big problem. It is often called Metabolic dysfunction - Associated Steatotic Liver Disease or MASLD. It can lead to serious liver scarring, or fibrosis. Scientists have been looking into how certain immune cell traps, called NETs, might play a role in th
The way men and women are treated for anxiety and depression is not always fair. This is a big problem in healthcare. The issue is that women are more likely to be diagnosed with these conditions. Because of this, they often end up taking more medication than men. The disparity in treatment is
The process of muscle growth is complex and involves many different factors. One key player is the growth hormone receptor (GHR) mRNA. This receptor is crucial for muscle cells to develop properly. Recently, scientists have been looking into how a specific type of chemical tag, called m6A, affects G
The ability to survive in cold environments is a remarkable feat seen in various animals. Some creatures, like bears, enter a state of hibernation to endure the winter. In medical settings, controlled cooling is used to protect organs during transplants and to aid in emergency situations. But how do
Endometriosis is a long-term condition that affects many people with a uterus. It happens when cells similar to those lining the uterus grow outside of it. These cells cause ongoing inflammation, which leads to various symptoms. Estradiol, a type of estrogen, fuels these misplaced cells, making the
Atherosclerosis is a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries. This can lead to heart disease and stroke. It is well known that disturbed blood flow plays a big role in this process. But what if there is more to the story? What if certain genes also play a part? In recent research, s
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or SLE, is a complex disease. It is an autoimmune disorder that can affect various parts of the body. One type of cell that plays a role in this condition is the monocyte. These cells are part of the immune system. They help fight infections and contribute to inflam
Blood pressure is a big deal. It's not just about what's in your genes. Where you live, how you live, and who you are can all play a role. This is especially true in cities. So, let's dive into what's happening with blood pressure in urban Nigeria. First off, blood pressure isn't just about biology
The Eurasian common shrew, Sorex araneus, is a small mammal that has a unique way of dealing with winter. Instead of hibernating or migrating, it shrinks its brain, skull, and most organs. Then, come spring, it grows back to its original size. This ability to change brain size is something that scie
Nile tilapia, a type of fish, can change sex based on water temperature. This might sound strange, but it's a real phenomenon called temperature-dependent sex reversal (TSR). Scientists have been trying to figure out how this happens at the molecular level. It's not just about the fish changing sex;
